Showing posts with label Treatment and Care. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Treatment and Care. Show all posts

Sunday, August 15, 2010

How Does Humalog Work

Knowing there is something wrong with your bodily functions can creep one out. Nobody wants feeling sick since everything seems to be an effort. Your activities are limited. One appear imprisoned because of his or her inability to perform.

Diabetes can just do that. A diabetic is pliable to so many complications that sheer disregard of the disease results to further body dysfunctions. Diabetes is mainly caused by high glucose level in the blood due to the lack of insulin. Insulin is the hormone released by the pancreas to break down sugar or glucose which is carried through the blood stream as fuel for body cells.

In the case, the pancreas can no longer produce the essential insulin for the body, external intervention is demanded. Many types of insulin have been produced to address the need of diabetics. One of the few medications used to control high blood sugar is humalog.

Humalog in general, is used for people with diabetes which is taken each time you eat. Humalog serves like the body’s own insulin during mealtime, even reckoned as number one mealtime insulin. Most doctors prescribe humalog to diabetics.

Unlike other types of external insulin, humalog works fast even in over 15 minutes that lasts for a few hours. Also considered to be a rapid acting insulin, humalog acts like the body’s insulin. It lowers the blood sugar so quickly once absorbed in the body.

For anyone and everyone, good control of the body’s sugar level is essential to having a healthy and longer life. Moreover, you will always feel great about yourself once you have your blood sugar in the right track.

What can you enjoy when you take humalog? Though it is inconvenient to go through the rigorous intake and injection of such medication, it is guarantee to a longer life. Diabetes is not something one should toy with or even ignore. It is as much as deadly as heart disease since it webs to several complications even affecting the nervous system. With humalog, patients are guaranteed to bask in convenience. Below are the benefits of taking humalog:

The dosing schedule of humalog is very flexible since it is your choice as which meal you prefer to take the medication.

Having the choice to manage the time of dosage of humalog will lessen your stress when you miss having it in a meal. Thus, you can take your humalog anytime as you want it.

This type of insulin can be taken in small doses just enough to let you go throughout the day without thinking much of your blood sugar.

Most convenient is the production of pre-filled pen humalog that is light weight and most of all pocket size. So if you are on the go, you would never have to worry of missing out taking your dosage.

Humalog, however cannot be taken without any prescriptions from the doctor. It is a prerequisite for you to consult your physician since humalog may or may not be taken along with other insulins. Be sure to talk to your doctor about your needs. Every case of diabetes is different from another. Prescriptions vary for each patient.

When you have diabetes, no one is responsible but you. It is your job to maintain your blood sugar level. Medication can be truly tiring and for some even depressing due to the routine. But you have to always remind and empower yourself to battle with this illness. Try to get more information about diabetes since knowing will eventually lead you to understanding the disease. In doing so, you lay more options in front of you to fight the disease and live as comfortable as you can.

Fasting Blood Sugar Level

For health organizations such as the American Diabetes Association, they emphatically claim that "there are 20.8 million children and adults in the United States, or 7% of the population, who have diabetes. While an estimated 14.6 million have been diagnosed with diabetes, unfortunately, 6.2 million people or nearly one-third of the population are unaware that they have the disease".

There are approximately more than 20 million Americans who have diabetes. It was also revealed that diabetes is more common in African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders.

The health organization states that anyone who is 45 years old or older should undergo tests for diabetes. People who are 45 or older and is overweight needs to undergo testing. If one is younger than 45 and overweight, he should consider testing. If one has a parent, brother, or sister with diabetes, then he should consider testing since the disease is definitely genetically passed on to immediate family members.

Researchers also cite that people also need to get a regular aerobic exercise to help regulate blood sugar and to track diabetes by writing down the time and content of each meal, the kind and amount of exercise one gets, the level of energy and if one has a home glucose monitor, it is best to check blood sugar level at least once a day at different times each day

For a diabetic patient, a positive outcome should be verified by any of the aforementioned methods on a separate day, unless there is no suspicion of significantly-elevated glucose levels. Most physicians favor measuring a fasting glucose level since it is easier to measure and the time that is needed to be committed to formal glucose tolerance testing is much more manageable. By definition, two fasting glucose measurements above 126 mg/dL or 7.0 mmol/l is believed to be a correct diagnosis for diabetes mellitus.

The patients who have fasting sugars between 6.1 and 7.0 mmol/l (110 and 125 mg/dL) are believed to have a condition called "impaired fasting glucose" and if the patient’s plasma glucose is at or over 140mg/dL or 7.8 mmol/l two hours after a 75g oral ingestion of glucose, then that patient is considered to have "impaired glucose tolerance".

The concept of "prediabetes" is either impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance. The condition of impaired glucose tolerance seems to be much more of a risk factor for the development of adult-onset diabetes mellitus as well as cardiovascular disease.

The measurement of one’s blood fasting sugar level is very relevant because it will be the indicator whether one is in range or diabetes or not. It is therefore quite significant that each patient would be keenly aware and conscious of how well they are doing in terms of their blood fasting sugar measurement. Knowing that would significantly spell the difference between a manageable type of outcome or a diabetes condition that will be out of control. Knowing that will ultimately spell life or death for the patient in the long run.

What Is Humalog Insulin?

If you’re a diabetic who’s taking insulin, you might be well aware of the fact that taking it becomes such a hassle. Injecting oneself with regular insulin essentially reminds you constantly that you are a diabetic because you would normally need to take it around 30 to 45 minutes before chowing down on your meal. That type of maintenance already has an alternative. For the diabetic who wants to have much more flexibility in taking insulin, there is an answer. Enter Humalog insulin.

What is humalog insuline?

Humalog is a new faster-acting type of insulin that enables the person to be more flexible when it comes to maintaining his blood sugar levels. This type of insulin is a better version of the enzyme simply because there is a quicker reaction time for Humalog to start taking effect compared to regular insulin. It also features a higher peak activity as well as a shorter working time. There are testimonies that already confirm that they have already noticed the improved effects and they noticeably feel better now.

Apparently, Humalog insulin has become a very good measuring stick by which all other medicines for diabetics are measured. The speed and the effectiveness with which it works is astounding.

How humalog insuline work?

Humalog will allow you to simply stop worrying about thinking in advance when it comes to eating. Normal regular insulin would require that you take it around half an hour before you start eating. With Humalog, it only requires that you take it 10 minutes before you decide to eat.

So you could take the humalog insulin and then probably take out the salad from the freezer, set the table, pour out a glass of fruit juice and then start eating. This is one of the greatest achievements of humalog and it does not stop there. Humalog insulin only works as long as your eating time. Normal insulin will hang around up to 8 hours while humalog insulin will only take about 3.5 hours before it goes away from your body. This is one of the clearest advantages of the medicine in the sense that it sort of syncs with the action time for most meals.

There are even those people who have already praised humalog insulin because they don’t need to be anticipating when their diabetic child will go hungry and demand food. Waiting for half an hour before you get fed is simply unacceptable especially for kids.

Humalog insulin takes care of the waiting and simply allows you to focus on your meal instead of thinking about the fact that you didn’t take your prescribed medicine properly the whole meal.

Humalog insulin is a nice innovation by the medical community and it already has had a wide acceptance of those people who simply do not want the hassle of guessing when they need to take their insulin at any point of the day. With many people already taking it instead of regular insulin, Humalog insulin has become a choice of some diabetics. Simply put, Humalog insulin is a rare sweet deal for a diabetic.

Prevent Diabetes Problems: Keep Your Feet Healthy

So you’ve already agreed that proper foot care is necessary in order to address the possibility of having your feet amputated because of diabetes. Well, how does a diabetic exactly tell when they already need to see a doctor about their foot. After all, you might just have had a really bad buy when you bought those new pair of slip-ons for your Saturday night out with your friends.

Well, here are a few symptoms that you might want to look out for when debating as to whether you need to see a doctor about the potential of having a good foot care program. So be ready to take down some notes because these are a lot to handle for someone who’s already stressing out because they already have diabetes.

Diabetic’s Guide to spotting foot problems

You might want to have a check up with your physician regarding damage to your feet’s nerve endings and blood vessels if you have the following symptoms:

Persistent pain on the foot – This is a really good sign that one should look out for. If your shoes don’t fit or if you have any underlying infection that stubbornly refrains from wanting to heal itself. Other foot concerns might be increased sprains and bruises. This might effectively tell you that the tissue around your feet isn’t able to handle the stress that it is taking day in and day out.

Redness and infection - This is when you have a wound because of abnormal rubbing against one’s shoes and socks. Again, one should be looking out for stubborn wounds that refuse to heal.

Swelling - When this happens to one’s feet, it is the body’s way of telling us that there is an underlying inflammation or infection that is present. There could also be impaired blood circulation that is happening to the veins surrounding one’s foot.

Claudication - This is essentially a medical term for when you experience pain in your legs as well as buttocks when you involve yourself with walking. You’ll recognize this right away when the pain subsides whenever you rest.

Nonexistent hair – If you had some hair growing on some areas of your foot before and they’re no longer there, that is one telltale sign that you might be having complications to your foot. Be sure to observe for other aforementioned signs.

Hard shiny skin - If you have shiny but not supple skin on your legs, you might want to wipe that smirk off your face. Even though your skin may be shiny, the hardness that it is already attaining is a red flag for your foot and you could be a legitimate candidate for diabetic foot problem.

Fever and chills - This is a big sign that the worsening condition on your foot could already be on its advanced stages already. This is already a limb or life-threatening situation and you need immediate action when facing this. Be always on the lookout of any complications and be more sure that you’re going to visit the hospital as soon as possible.

Understanding Humalog Side Effects

How does it work?

The advent of humalog insulin or human insulin analog has brought about a new type of diabetic. It is one that is free from the trivialities of taking one’s insulin shot many minutes before one decides to eat or take in something that might be able to elevate his or her blood sugar levels to significant degrees. It has given diabetics the option to at least not think of their disease in advance so as to give them a regular and normal life as possible.

Humalog insulin is essentially a mealtime insulin which one takes around 15 minutes before any meal. This is also a type of insulin that has a short duration of action . There are several other complications that might come out of taking in insulin whether it be humalog or normal insulin.

Humalog side effects

Hypoglycemia is one of those negative effects. This is essentially the deficiency of sugar in one’s blood because there is too much insulin present that is acting on the blood sugar level of a person. This is quite a significant condition for the diabetic because the insulin shock might inevitably render them unconscious or, in some cases, even lead to their death.

Another one of those things that might be the typical localized allergies that result from the therapy. The diabetic might essentially experience redness, swelling or itchiness at the site of the injection. These minor side-effects are usually seen in the first few days or weeks after a shot has been made.

The much more dangerous type of allergy that the person could experience is the systemic type of allergy which is quite rare but it potentially more threatening. This is essentially allergy to insulin which may immediately cause rashes all over one’s body, asthmatic wheezing, drop in blood pressure, shortness of breath, sweating and having a much more rapid pulse. Those more severe cases of this type of systemic allergy is the body reacting to it so badly that it goes into anaphylactic shock. This will eventually lead to death if it is not treated immediately.

As the development of medicines for diabetes has improved, it also has accompanying side effects that a discriminating person might want to look into before switching to this type of insulin. Reasons for wanting to switch to another type of insulin might come from other reasons such as choosing whether to change the strength of the insulin (NPH or analog), the species (animal or human) or the manner in which it is manufactured (rDNA or animal-source insulin).

These types of choices give the diabetic more than enough options to unconsciously orchestrate his own demise if he is not careful enough. As with all types of medication, any changes made to one’s medical maintenance should only be done under the direct supervision and consent of a legitimate medical physician.

With all of this in mind, one must realize that there are a lot of things to consider when administering insulin. One should take extra care and never underestimate the side effects that may happen in the case of an overdose

Dealing with Diabetic Nerve Pain

There are many symptoms associated with diabetes; one of them is nerve pain or peripheral neuropathy, characterized by pain, numbness, or discomfort in the feet and hands. This has made many diabetics unable to live through their lives comfortably. Fortunately, there is a variety of choices to treat the discomfort.

Apart from controlling the blood sugar level, regular exercise, and maintaining a normal weight, peripheral neuropathy needs to be controlled through medications. These drugs have its advantages and disadvantages; and it is up to you to weigh in your options.

Over-the-counter pain relievers

These medications are purchased in drugstores even without a prescription and are recommended for mild pain. Aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen are the most common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) available.

These could relieve pain and inflammation, but long-term usage may also cause stomach irritation, kidney and liver damage, high blood pressure, and fluid retention. Acetaminophen, meanwhile, can soothe the pain but not the inflammation. It does not upset the stomach, but it may not be effective in treating nerve pain.

Creams, gels, and oils

Topical creams and gels, which are applied directly over the skin where the pain and discomfort manifest, are recommended for mild symptoms of diabetic nerve pain. Capsaicin is made from crushed chili peppers and works by depleting nerve endings that transmit pain signals.

Recommended application is four to five times a day and it takes several weeks before its effectiveness is felt. However, capsaicin may interfere with wound healing. Meanwhile, lidocaine is a topical anesthetic that numbs the area where it is applied.

Botanical extracts

Botanical oil blends may provide rapid relief, albeit temporary, to chronic nerve pain. Neuragen, for example, is a combination of extracts from geranium, lavender, bergamot, eucalyptus, and tea tree.

Prescription medication

There are several NSAID that cater to nerve pain, but purchasing them requires a doctor’s prescription. Examples of these are celebrex, lodine, and Relafen. These drugs are similar to non-prescription NSAID when it comes to effect and side-effects, but there is an added risk of heart problems among prescription NSAID.

Anti-seizure drugs like Neurontin and Lyrica may also help people deal with depression that can accompany nerve pain. Antidepressants, meanwhile, can also help relieve peripheral neuropathy as well as depression. Selective serotonin reuptate inhibitors (SSRI) like Paxil or Prozac may work with its increased level of serotonin and can be a good choice for both nerve pain and depression.

Meanwhile, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptate inhibitors (SNRI) like Cymbalta or Effexor work by changing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine that promote stress response and release of glucose from our body’s energy source. Tricyclic antidepressants like Elavil or Imipramine do not relieve nerve pain directly, but they can lower the pain threshold and make people drowsy enough to sleep better.

However, beware of its potential side-effects such as dry mouth, constipation, and fast heart rate. Finally, opioids like morphine, contained in painkiller Ultram, are often recommended by doctors for moderate to severe pain. These drugs, however, can cause dependency if used long-term.

Source: Web MD

Dealing with Diabetic Infections

One of the major struggles people with diabetes face is fighting infections. Because of the high levels of sugar in body tissues of diabetics, bacteria grow more rapidly, making infections develop more quickly. Infections are commonly seen on the feet of people living with diabetes, although the problem can also appear on the genitals, gums, skin, bladder, and kidneys. The earlier these infections be treated, the less likely these wounds would lead to complications.

Although most infections in people with diabetes can be treated successfully, there are also symptoms of infection that they should recognize in order to get proper and effective treatment. Inform the health care provider immediately for any manifestations of symptoms such as high fever exceeding 101 degrees F, night sweats, skin rashes, pain or swelling, wound that won’t heal, sore throat, sinus drainage, nasal congestion, headaches, white patches in the mouth and tongue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, vaginal itching, difficulty of urinating, and foul-smelling urine.

Source: Web MD

Prevent Diabetes Foot Problems

Diabetics are not free from the prison of having infections on the foot. Thus foot care is essential otherwise expect a batch of complications even to the point of amputation.

But what causes complications on the foot? How susceptible are diabetics to foot complication? What can one do to avoid such complication?

One of the other complications brought by diabetes is peripheral neuropathy. It is a condition wherein is causes harm to the nerves specifically in the peripheral nervous system. This part of the nervous system includes the nerves running from the brain to the spinal cord.

It would also include the nerves of the rest of the body. These nerves involve sensations feeling pain, touch and even temperature. When ones experience neuropathy, the patient would feel shooting pain coupled with burning sensations even to the point of just like having frostbites.

There are many causes of neuropathy and one of which is diabetes. Neuropthy in diabetes directly affects the foot precisely because neuropathy can be the grounds for the numbness in the feet along with weakness and pain on the muscles of the legs and feet. Moreover, total skin problem should be expected especially with regard to the sweat glands resulting to dry and cracked skin.

And since diabetes causes other complications such as poor blood circulation and diminished immune system response can add more to foot problems. It is common for diabetics to have skin ulcers, cracked skin and fungal infections and supposing the patient do not take care of this problem, it can worsen to the degree of not being able to cure it.

Diabetics have a hard to cure themselves. Improper foot care can lead in to bone displacement, more so in case of sever circulation can result to amputation. Therefore proper foot care should be taken seriously.

Below are some ways to take care of your foot:

Diabetics should first and foremost start with the control the intake of blood sugar levels. Doing so would reduce the symptoms leading to foot complications.

When the skin looses moisture, the skin start to crack and more often causes fungal infections. Diabetics have slow healing ability. To avoid cracked skin, apply diabetic foot cream as well ointments for toe nails for moisture.

Since there is a deficiency in blood circulation, much attention is demanded in massaging the feet. You can purchase foot rollers or otherwise, massaging with the hands would do.

Diabetics have sensitive skin. In case you have warts or callous on your feet, do not purchase over the counter drugs since these medications are strong enough to cause lesions.

Lastly, use proper socks and shoes. There are socks and shoes specifically for diabetics preventing pressure ulcers, fungal infections, and bone displacement.

There are many ways to prevent foot complications. It is a matter of having the knowledge and will to prevent these complications. Having diabetes poses a lot of complications. The wealth we should treasure must include our health. Knowing the effects of diabetes will give you the heads up so as to preclude other health problems. Paying attention to your health is worthwhile.